How to track project profitability in a PR agency?

Key takeaways

• Profitability is different from revenue. A high-value PR project can still lose money if your team spends too much time on it. You need to track the actual cost of delivering the work.
• Time tracking is the foundation. Without knowing where your team's hours go, you're guessing at project costs. Good time tracking for profitability turns hours into accurate cost data.
• Use the right project margin analysis tools. Spreadsheets work at first, but dedicated software automates the link between time, costs, and invoices, giving you real-time insights.
• Track more than just labour. True project costing for service businesses includes software subscriptions, freelance costs, and a share of your overheads like office rent.
• Review profitability regularly. Make project reviews a monthly habit. Use the data to adjust pricing, refine scopes, and steer your agency toward more profitable work.

Many PR agencies celebrate when they win a big new client or project. The retainer fee looks great on paper. But months later, they feel stretched. The team is working late. The profit they expected just isn't there.

The problem is often a lack of proper PR agency project profitability tracking. You're managing revenue, not profit. You might know what you billed, but not what it cost you to deliver.

This guide is for PR agency founders and leaders who want to move beyond guesswork. We'll show you a clear system to measure your true project margins. You'll learn how to set up project costing for service businesses, use time tracking for profitability, and choose project margin analysis tools that give you control.

Why is tracking project profitability so critical for PR agencies?

Tracking project profitability tells you which clients and types of work actually make you money. It moves you from judging success by busyness or revenue to understanding the financial health of every piece of work you do. This is the single biggest shift for agencies wanting to grow sustainably.

PR work is often intangible and scope can creep easily. A media outreach campaign might require ten more pitches than planned. A crisis management situation can blow a time budget overnight. Without tracking, these overruns eat your margin silently.

Good PR agency project profitability tracking gives you three superpowers. First, you can price future projects with confidence, based on real data, not fear. Second, you can have informed conversations with clients about scope changes. Third, you can guide your team to work on the most valuable activities.

In our work with PR agencies, we see a common pattern. The agencies that track profitability consistently grow faster and with less stress. They know their numbers. They don't take on loss-making work just to fill a gap. This focus is a major competitive advantage.

How do you calculate the essential components of project costing?

Project costing means adding up all the expenses tied to delivering a specific client project. For a PR agency, the biggest cost is nearly always your team's time. But you must also account for direct costs and a fair share of your overheads to see the true picture.

Start with your people. Calculate a cost rate for each team member. Take their total employment cost (salary, employer's National Insurance, pension contributions, benefits) and divide it by their annual productive hours. A good starting point is 1,000 to 1,200 billable hours per year, after accounting for holiday, sick days, and internal work.

For example, an Account Manager costing £60,000 per year in total, with 1,100 productive hours, has an hourly cost rate of about £54.55. If they spend 50 hours on a project, the labour cost is £2,727.50. This is your first and most crucial number.

Next, add direct project expenses. These are costs you wouldn't have without the project. Common ones for PR agencies include freelance copywriter or designer fees, media database subscriptions (like Cision or Roxhill) used specifically for that client, press release distribution costs, and expenses for client events.

Finally, you need to allocate a portion of your overheads. These are the costs of running your agency that aren't tied to one project, like office rent, utilities, core software (Slack, Xero), and management salaries. The simplest method is to add an overhead recovery percentage to your labour costs.

If your total annual overheads are £100,000 and your total annual team labour cost is £200,000, your overhead rate is 50%. On that £2,727.50 of labour, you'd add £1,363.75 for overheads. Your total project cost is now £4,091.25.

Compare this total cost to the fee you charged the client. The difference is your true project profit or loss. This detailed project costing for service businesses is non-negotiable for accurate PR agency project profitability tracking.

What's the best way to implement time tracking for profitability?

The best time tracking system is one your team will actually use consistently. It must be simple, integrated into their workflow, and clearly linked to the value of the data. Explain that it's not about surveillance, but about understanding the cost of work to price fairly and protect the agency's health.

Choose a tool that minimises friction. Apps like Harvest, Clockify, or Toggl Track allow one-click timers and easy project/task selection. They should integrate with your project management tool (like Asana or Trello) so starting a timer is a natural part of starting a task.

You need to track all time, not just billable hours. Internal time for meetings, training, and business development must be captured too. This gives you a complete picture of capacity and helps you calculate accurate cost rates. Without this, your project costing will be wrong.

Set clear expectations. Make time tracking a non-negotiable daily habit, like checking email. We advise clients to have a "time sheet Friday" ritual where everyone ensures their week is logged. Leaders must track their own time diligently to set the example.

The goal of this time tracking for profitability is to generate data. You need to know: How many hours did we spend on client X's media relations this month? How long does it take to draft a standard press release? This data feeds directly into your project margin analysis tools.

Review the data with your team regularly. Show them how time estimates compare to reality. Use it to improve future project plans and quotes. When people see the data being used constructively, compliance improves. This turns time tracking from an admin chore into a valuable business tool.

Which project margin analysis tools should a PR agency use?

The right tool depends on your agency's size and complexity. Start with a well-structured spreadsheet if you're small. As you grow, invest in dedicated agency management software that connects time tracking, invoicing, and financial reporting into a single source of truth.

For early-stage agencies, a Google Sheet or Excel template can work. Create tabs for projects, a time log import, and cost calculations. The manual work is high, and the risk of errors is significant. But it's a low-cost way to start building the discipline of PR agency project profitability tracking.

The most common dedicated tools are agency management platforms like FunctionFox, Scoro, or Financial Cents. These tools are built for service businesses. They automatically pull time entries from your tracking app, assign costs, and match them to invoices.

The major benefit is real-time dashboards. You can log in any day and see the current profitability of every active project. You get alerts when a project is nearing its time budget. This lets you act before a project becomes unprofitable, not three months later when you do the books.

These project margin analysis tools also help with forecasting. You can see your team's future capacity and model the profitability of your pipeline. This is powerful for making hiring decisions. You can answer, "If we win this new piece of business, what will it actually do for our bottom line?"

When evaluating tools, look for clean integration with your existing stack (e.g., Xero for accounting, your chosen time tracker). Prioritise ease of use for your team. The most feature-rich tool is useless if no one uses it properly. Remember, poor data in means useless reports out.

Specialist accountants for PR agencies can often advise on tool selection. They see what works across multiple similar businesses and can help you avoid expensive mistakes.

How do you move from tracking data to taking profitable action?

Taking action means using your profitability data to make three key decisions: what to charge, what work to do, and how to do it. Schedule a monthly commercial review with your leadership team to look at the numbers and agree on changes.

First, analyse your project portfolio. Rank your clients and projects by profitability, not just by fee size. Identify your "A" clients (high fee, high profit), "B" clients (moderate profit, good relationships), and "C" clients (low or negative profit, high hassle).

For "C" clients, you have a choice. Can you renegotiate the scope or fee based on the time data you've collected? If not, you should plan to replace them. Their cost isn't just financial, it's the opportunity cost of your team's time that could be spent on better work.

Second, use the data to refine your pricing model. If your tracking shows that crisis communications work consistently takes 30% more time than planned, build that buffer into your future quotes. Your proposals become more accurate and defensible.

Third, look internally. Which tasks or types of work have the worst margin? Could they be automated, templated, or done by a more junior (lower cost) team member? Use your time tracking for profitability data to streamline your service delivery.

This cycle of track, analyse, and act is what creates a profitable agency culture. It turns PR agency project profitability tracking from a reporting exercise into a strategic engine. For a deeper framework on applying this data to your overall business plan, our financial planning template for agencies can help structure your approach.

What are the most common mistakes in PR agency project profitability tracking?

The most common mistake is not doing it at all. The second is doing it inconsistently. Other major errors include using generic industry averages instead of your real costs, forgetting to include overheads, and not getting full team buy-in on time tracking.

Many agencies only track time that is billable to the client. This fatally flaws the model. You must track all time to understand your true capacity and cost rates. If you only track 60% of your team's week, you're missing 40% of the cost picture.

Another mistake is using salary alone as the labour cost. This significantly undercounts the true cost of an employee. You must include all employment costs, as outlined earlier. A £45,000 salary can easily be a £55,000+ total cost to the business.

Avoid the "set and forget" trap. Your cost rates and overhead percentages change. Salaries increase. You move office. You must review and update your costing model at least twice a year. Outdated numbers give you a false sense of security.

Finally, don't keep the findings to yourself. Share relevant insights with your project managers and account leads. Empower them with the data. If they know a project is running at a 15% margin instead of the target 40%, they can manage client expectations and scope more proactively.

Getting this right transforms your agency. It reduces financial stress. It gives you confidence in your pricing. It allows you to invest in growth from a position of strength. For many, working with a specialist who understands the nuances of project costing for service businesses like PR is the fastest way to build this capability.

Mastering PR agency project profitability tracking is a journey, not a one-time task. Start by getting your time tracking in order. Then build out your costing model. Finally, choose tools that automate the heavy lifting.

The outcome is an agency that runs on data, not drama. You'll know which work to pursue, which to reprice, and which to politely decline. Your team will understand how their time translates into business health. You'll build a more resilient, profitable, and sustainable PR business.

If the idea of setting this up feels daunting, remember that specialist help is available. At Sidekick, we work exclusively with agencies to build these commercial foundations. Get in touch if you'd like to talk about making project profitability clarity a reality for your agency.